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| Tax bands and rates | 2010/11 | 2009/10 | |
| Basic rate band | £37,400 | £37,400 | |
| Basic tax rate | 20% | 20% | |
| Dividend ordinary rate | 10% | 10% | |
| Savings rate band | £2,440 | £2,440 | |
| Savings rate | 10% | 10% | |
| Higher rate band | £37,401 - £150,000 | Over £37,400 | |
| Higher tax rate | 40% | 40% | |
| Dividend higher tax rate | 32.5% | 32.5% | |
| Additional rate band | Over £150,000 | N/A | |
| Additional tax rate | 50% | N/A | |
| Dividend additional tax rate | 42.5% | N/A | |
| Allowances that reduce taxable income | |||
| Personal allowances | under 65 | £6,475 | £6,475 |
| 65 to 74 | £9,490 | £9,490 | |
| 75 and over | £9,640 | £9,640 | |
| Blind person's allowance | £1,890 | £1,890 | |
| Age related allowances are reduced by £1 for each £2 of income above £22,900 (2009/10 £22,900), until the minimum of £6,475 (2009/10 £6,475) is reached. The minimum personal allowance is reduced, by £1 for each £2 of income from £100,000 to £112,950. |
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| Allowances that reduce tax | |||
| Married couple's allowance (MCA) | 75 and over | £6,965 | £6,965 |
| Tax reduction at 10% | £696.50 | £696.50 | |
|
The age for MCA is of the elder spouse or civil partner. |
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| Non domicile charge Charge for adult non UK domiciliary - applies after UK residence in seven or more of the previous tax years |
£30,000 | £30,000 | |
| Tax Shelters | |||
|
Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) up to |
£500,000 | £500,000 | |
| Maximum amount for EIS carry back | £50,000 | £50,000 | |
|
Venture Capital Trust (VCT) up to |
£200,000 | £200,000 | |
| Golden handshake max. | £30,000 | £30,000 | |
| Rent a room - exempt on gross annual rent up to | £4,250 | £4,250 | |
| Construction industry scheme - deduction rate | |||
| Standard rate - registered | 20% | 20% | |
| Higher rate - not registered | 30% | 30% | |
The revenue the Government are budgeting to generate from income tax this tax year amounts to £144 billion (2009/10 - £140 billion).
The personal allowance is to increase by £1,000 in April 2011.
The chances of the UK economy entering a second recession next year have risen, according to the National Institute for Economic and Social Research (NIESR).
The British economy could find itself facing a period of decline if the skill levels of the workforce do not show marked improvement, it has been claimed.
The government is proposing to scrap the default retirement age of 65 by October 2011.
Many banks and building societies are failing to keep savers properly informed about changes to the interest rates on their accounts, comsumer group Which? has claimed.
With thousands of people predicted to start up their own micro-businesses as unemployment rises, a business group has called on the tax authorities to respect their employment status.
The Treasury has issued nine consultation papers on various aspects of the personal and business tax system in what amounts to a far-reaching overhaul of the entire regime.
Businesses have been warned that they could see a steep rise in energy costs over the coming years.
Banks could face possible tax sanctions if they fail to boost lending to smaller businesses.
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